A chit is a legally binding financial agreement involving a foreman (or promoter) and a group of participants who voluntarily join. In this system, participants contribute a fixed amount of money each month for a specified duration.
Each month, the accumulated funds are made available through auctions, where participants bid for the highest discount. The participant with the winning bid receives the prize amount, with the requirement to continue paying their contributions until the chit concludes. The discount portion, after deducting the foreman's commission, is distributed among the subscribers as dividends.
Formation of Chit Fund:
A group of individuals (subscribers) forms a chit fund and agrees to contribute a fixed amount periodically (e.g., monthly) into a common pool.
Contribution and Pooling:
Each subscriber contributes a set amount at regular intervals. The total contributions form a pool of funds.
Dividend Accumulation:
The pooled funds are invested or managed in a way that generates interest or dividends. This accumulated dividend is added to the fund, enhancing the total amount available for distribution.
Bidding Process:
Periodically, a draw is held where subscribers can bid for the pooled amount. The highest bidder receives the total pooled amount minus a discount or commission.
Dividend Distribution:
The dividend or interest accumulated is distributed among all subscribers. This may be incorporated into the draw amounts or distributed separately as additional returns.
Repayment:
The subscriber who wins the draw (i.e., receives the pooled amount) repays this amount over the remaining periods, often including the dividend component. This repayment is done along with an interest or commission.
Scheduled Draws:
Draws occur at regular intervals (e.g., monthly), ensuring that each subscriber has a chance to receive the pooled amount during the chit cycle.
Completion of Cycle:
At the end of the chit fund cycle, all subscribers receive their remaining share of the pooled funds, including any accumulated dividends or interest, after all draws and repayments are completed.
Increased Returns:
The addition of dividends or interest increases the overall returns for subscribers, making it more attractive compared to standard chit funds.
Enhanced Savings:
Subscribers benefit from both the savings mechanism and the dividend income, maximizing their financial growth.